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A Lieberman
Posted: Mon Jul 13, 2009 2:18 am
Guest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeNNULCL4Mw

I was to go with a friend as I had not flown with him since he getting
his PPL

Winds were above his Xwind limits so I told him grab a CFI to
experience what I considered rather mild crosswinds. I told him I
wouldn't be comfortable from the right seat and I am not a CFI but
today was certainly a flyable day. So he called his brother who is a
CFI.

It would be interesting to hear what others would have done on the
first landing.

My "Howard Cosell" in the action commentary is in the video.
Alt Beer
Posted: Tue Jul 14, 2009 11:18 am
Guest
"A Lieberman" <atlieb@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:0bf91d54-1335-47b8-b8f1-d7c2fe2c740b@f10g2000vbf.googlegroups.com...
Quote:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeNNULCL4Mw

I was to go with a friend as I had not flown with him since he getting
his PPL

Winds were above his Xwind limits so I told him grab a CFI to
experience what I considered rather mild crosswinds. I told him I
wouldn't be comfortable from the right seat and I am not a CFI but
today was certainly a flyable day. So he called his brother who is a
CFI.

It would be interesting to hear what others would have done on the
first landing.

My "Howard Cosell" in the action commentary is in the video.


Looks like he is landing flat most of the time or is it just looking that
way on video?
BeechSundowner
Posted: Wed Jul 15, 2009 2:21 am
Guest
On Jul 14, 2:18 am, "Alt Beer" <exam...@example.com> wrote:

Quote:
Looks like he is landing flat most of the time or is it just looking that
way on video?

He was "marginally flat" as I heard three distinct squeaks on two of
the landings.

I personally like my nose wheel a bit higher off the ground.
vic20owner
Posted: Wed Jul 15, 2009 6:42 pm
Guest
On Jul 14, 10:21 pm, BeechSundowner <atl...@gmail.com> wrote:
Quote:
On Jul 14, 2:18 am, "Alt Beer" <exam...@example.com> wrote:

Looks like he is landing flat most of the time or is it just looking that
way on video?

He was "marginally flat" as I heard three distinct squeaks on two of
the landings.

I personally like my nose wheel a bit higher off the ground.

i dunno as a glider pilot i would have just put it down Smile Looks like
almost a mile of runway left!

Of course i wouldn't have the option to go around in a glider so my
perspective is a bit off.
BeechSundowner
Posted: Thu Jul 16, 2009 12:08 am
Guest
On Jul 15, 1:42 pm, vic20owner <vic20ow...@yahoo.com> wrote:

Quote:
i dunno as a glider pilot i would have just put it down Smile  Looks like
almost a mile of runway left!

Of course i wouldn't have the option to go around in a glider so my
perspective is a bit off.

Runway length wasn't a factor, that was for sure! I guess ballooning
for you wouldn't be any different in recovery then a powered plane?
Or could you lose enough airspeed to stall?
BeechSundowner
Posted: Thu Jul 16, 2009 2:17 am
Guest
On Jul 15, 8:44 pm, Mike Ash <m...@mikeash.com> wrote:

Quote:
I'm not sure what recovery procedure is in a powered plane so I can't
say for sure, but yes, you certainly could lose enough airspeed to stall
if you screw it up enough. You have a fixed amount of energy when you
come over the threshold and it's not a lot. That energy bleeds off, and
if you pull up and convert too much of it into altitude, the energy
remaining in airspeed may be too little to keep flying, and you'll come
down hard. On a calm day, I'll come over the threshold at 55kts and
stall onto the pavement at around 40kts, which is not a huge margin. If
I put the flaps all the way down the stall goes down to 28kts, but they
add so much drag that the roundout and flare needs to be at an
absolutely perfect altitude, otherwise I'll run out of airspeed too
high. For what I assume are obvious reasons, I only use full flaps on
calm days.


Interesting Mike! Is ballooning a common occurrence in a glider? I
could see it happening should you hit a thermal over the runway?

For me, I usually will add a touch of power to arrest the sink rate in
my plane, but that option obviously would not be available to you? I
would think if you balloon, you would have to lower your nose to get
back the very little precious airspeed you have?
Mike Ash
Posted: Thu Jul 16, 2009 5:44 am
Guest
In article
<98ed03ef-3e2f-499b-ada9-6a110a33e4ae@b14g2000yqd.googlegroups.com>,
BeechSundowner <atlieb@gmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
On Jul 15, 1:42 pm, vic20owner <vic20ow...@yahoo.com> wrote:

i dunno as a glider pilot i would have just put it down Smile  Looks like
almost a mile of runway left!

Of course i wouldn't have the option to go around in a glider so my
perspective is a bit off.

Funny, I thought the same thing! Sometimes I wonder what it's like to
have the option to go around. My power plane experience was too little
and too long ago to remember that.

Quote:
Runway length wasn't a factor, that was for sure! I guess ballooning
for you wouldn't be any different in recovery then a powered plane?
Or could you lose enough airspeed to stall?

I'm not sure what recovery procedure is in a powered plane so I can't
say for sure, but yes, you certainly could lose enough airspeed to stall
if you screw it up enough. You have a fixed amount of energy when you
come over the threshold and it's not a lot. That energy bleeds off, and
if you pull up and convert too much of it into altitude, the energy
remaining in airspeed may be too little to keep flying, and you'll come
down hard. On a calm day, I'll come over the threshold at 55kts and
stall onto the pavement at around 40kts, which is not a huge margin. If
I put the flaps all the way down the stall goes down to 28kts, but they
add so much drag that the roundout and flare needs to be at an
absolutely perfect altitude, otherwise I'll run out of airspeed too
high. For what I assume are obvious reasons, I only use full flaps on
calm days.

--
Mike Ash
Radio Free Earth
Broadcasting from our climate-controlled studios deep inside the Moon
Mike Ash
Posted: Thu Jul 16, 2009 7:45 am
Guest
In article
<6562965f-0091-45e2-8f96-99b802596e8f@a26g2000yqn.googlegroups.com>,
BeechSundowner <atlieb@gmail.com> wrote:

Quote:
On Jul 15, 8:44 pm, Mike Ash <m...@mikeash.com> wrote:

I'm not sure what recovery procedure is in a powered plane so I can't
say for sure, but yes, you certainly could lose enough airspeed to stall
if you screw it up enough. You have a fixed amount of energy when you
come over the threshold and it's not a lot. That energy bleeds off, and
if you pull up and convert too much of it into altitude, the energy
remaining in airspeed may be too little to keep flying, and you'll come
down hard. On a calm day, I'll come over the threshold at 55kts and
stall onto the pavement at around 40kts, which is not a huge margin. If
I put the flaps all the way down the stall goes down to 28kts, but they
add so much drag that the roundout and flare needs to be at an
absolutely perfect altitude, otherwise I'll run out of airspeed too
high. For what I assume are obvious reasons, I only use full flaps on
calm days.

Interesting Mike! Is ballooning a common occurrence in a glider? I
could see it happening should you hit a thermal over the runway?

It's not common to balloon more than a couple of feet. A thermal
generally wouldn't do it. The vertical movement of the atmosphere is
greatly restricted below 50ft or so because the ground gets in the way,
a fact which I have extremely grateful for on many occasions when
landing in breathtakingly violent turbulence. Landing in rotor can be,
um, interesting.

There are two basic things which could cause a balloon that I can think
of. The first would be a horizontal gust. If you get hit from the front,
you'll go up. The second would be simple overreaction on the controls.
If you flare too aggressively, back up you go.

I wouldn't say that it's common. I sometimes have an over-control
balloon but it's usually just a couple of feet.

Quote:
For me, I usually will add a touch of power to arrest the sink rate in
my plane, but that option obviously would not be available to you? I
would think if you balloon, you would have to lower your nose to get
back the very little precious airspeed you have?

Right, you'd want to push the nose down and put the spoilers in. Nose
down will get speed back up and also arrest the climb, and shouldn't
need to be too far down to do this. Spoilers in makes your energy bleed
off *much* slower (in my glider, going from full spoilers to no spoilers
will decrease drag by a factor of 5 or so) and also decreases your stall
speed by a few knots.

Gliders are usually light and responsive and so the pilot should be able
to stop the climb and keep things under control without getting too
high. The "interesting" glider balloons on landing at my airport are
usually students, although nobody is immune.

--
Mike Ash
Radio Free Earth
Broadcasting from our climate-controlled studios deep inside the Moon
Mark Hansen
Posted: Thu Jul 16, 2009 4:36 pm
Guest
On 07/15/09 20:45, Mike Ash wrote:
Quote:

It's not common to balloon more than a couple of feet. A thermal
generally wouldn't do it. The vertical movement of the atmosphere is
greatly restricted below 50ft or so because the ground gets in the way,

Well, that's not been my experience - not by a long shot. It's not
so noticeable with heavier aircraft, but when I was flying a very
light ultralight there were times when I would hit a thermal on the
runway (during my roundout/flare) that would pitch the airplane up
as though it were taking off again - that is until you hit the other
side of the lift, then "look out" :-)

Even the training manual speaks of the difference in rising air
currents when flying final over different types of surfaces.

Perhaps gliders are less susceptible to these? I have yet to fly
gliders, so I'm ignorant on that front.

Best Regards,

--
Mark Hansen, PP-ASEL, Instrument Airplane, USUA Ultralight Pilot
Cal Aggie Flying Farmers
Sacramento, CA
Mike Ash
Posted: Thu Jul 16, 2009 4:36 pm
Guest
In article <cdab4$4a5f3db3$414ebc3d$24536@EVERESTKC.NET>,
Mark Hansen <meh@NOSPAMwinfirst.com> wrote:

Quote:
On 07/15/09 20:45, Mike Ash wrote:

It's not common to balloon more than a couple of feet. A thermal
generally wouldn't do it. The vertical movement of the atmosphere is
greatly restricted below 50ft or so because the ground gets in the way,

Well, that's not been my experience - not by a long shot. It's not
so noticeable with heavier aircraft, but when I was flying a very
light ultralight there were times when I would hit a thermal on the
runway (during my roundout/flare) that would pitch the airplane up
as though it were taking off again - that is until you hit the other
side of the lift, then "look out" :-)

Even the training manual speaks of the difference in rising air
currents when flying final over different types of surfaces.

Perhaps gliders are less susceptible to these? I have yet to fly
gliders, so I'm ignorant on that front.

Could be, or you've misinterpreted them, or I have. A horizontal gust
will look similar to what you describe, so it may be easy to confuse
them. On the other hand, I think that a glider's substantially higher
wing loading when compared to an ultralight means that it will be less
susceptible to vertical movement so you may well be right. I still
believe that vertical movement drops off greatly when close to the
ground, and have seen it in action many times with non-thermal
turbulence, but that doesn't mean it's gone altogether.

--
Mike Ash
Radio Free Earth
Broadcasting from our climate-controlled studios deep inside the Moon
vic20owner
Posted: Sun Jul 19, 2009 2:54 pm
Guest
Back to the original question, one thing to consider in a situation
like this is that you are practically already on the ground. Trying
to climb out again for a go around after losing so much speed is where
many pilots stall and crash. I am reading a book now called "Killing
Zone, how and why pilots die" and this is a very common scenario ...
sometimes a hard bounce damages the plane (unknown to the pilot) and
the attempt to go around ends horribly. In other cases they cannot
regain speed, forget to retract the flaps, or any number of other
things which contribute to a stall at a dangerous altitude (75-200
feet). The conclusion was that touch and go's (due to the amount of
possibilities for error and lack of time to react) are much higher
risk than a hard landing. This is what I have deduced from the book
anyway.

In any event the book is an interesting read and worth having a look
at.

-tom
BeechSundowner
Posted: Mon Jul 20, 2009 9:47 pm
Guest
On Jul 19, 9:54 am, vic20owner <vic20ow...@yahoo.com> wrote:
Quote:
 In other cases they cannot
regain speed, forget to retract the flaps, or any number of other
things which contribute to a stall at a dangerous altitude (75-200
feet).  The conclusion was that touch and go's (due to the amount of
possibilities for error and lack of time to react) are much higher
risk than a hard landing.  

You know I never thought of this before you posted this but you could
be potentially on to something where that old adage says the cure is
sometimes worse then the disease.
 
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